The Politics Of The United States - 935 Words

The American government was unique at the time of its founding because it brought back the idea of democracy, which had been a form of government almost non-existent since the Roman Empire. The idea of democracy is simple: citizens participate in politics through voting. This didn’t apply to all citizens; only white male landowners were allowed to vote until the Jacksonian era, when it was expanded to almost all white males. It wasn’t until 1920 that both men and women, black and white could vote -theoretically at least. Even then, America’s democracy isn’t entirely democratic. The reason why America hasn’t reached an ideal democracy, where every citizen gets one vote, and the candidate with more votes wins, is the Electoral College. The Electoral College was put into place to make the voting process more efficient, but has the consequence of isolating the Presidency from the population. The framers of the Constitution believed the American people couldn’t be trusted with electing the President, which may have been true given the education levels of many citizens, and the lack of quick-responding media. Some people may still think the American population isn’t smart enough to elect their own President, but looking at America in an elitist manner undermines the intelligence of the average citizens. I believe Americans can make the right choice for President. If our government doesn’t believe that the public can make good choices with elected officials, they should questionShow MoreRelatedThe Politics Of The United States Politics1877 Words   |  8 Pagesso caught up in the lies that it is virtually impossible to escape. Truth is highly valued in society; so, what are the reactions when the leaders of society lie to their constituents? This is an issue that has recently manifested in the United States’ politics. With the election of President Donald Trump, the media have become increasingly interested in how truthful the members of the political system are. Many have started demanding transparency from those in positions of power. In contrast, someRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1238 Words   |  5 PagesOur politicians are being bribed to influence what laws are being made in this country at a federal level. Due to the current situation in American politics corruption has become an accepted form of conducting business in the political world. â€Å"Since the implication of citizen’s united in 2010 we have seen a dramatic turn in the direction of politics† (Silver). This is because now, any donor is allowed to contribute undisclosed amounts to any political campaign. The argument against this is that theRead MorePolitics And The United St ates Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics has always been a contentious and controversial issue in the United States; immigrants are constantly discriminated from exercising their civic duty such as the right to vote and to be voted for. Politics in American is divided based on ideological difference and approach on key issues, which has led to the two major political parties the Republican Party (conservative) often referred as the GOP and the Democratic Party (liberal). Both parties hasn’t yet come forward to fully discuss thisRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1251 Words   |  6 PagesPartisanship has always existed in the United States. Though, there have been periods of decline and resurgence. But since the 1970s America has seen an increase in â€Å"party unity† votes in Congress. From 2009 to 2012 party unity votes was around 70%, a clear indication of polarization in Washington. The ideological differences that exist within Congress is also indicat ive of the attitude of the general public. A majority of people are willing to call themselves Democrats or Republicans. â€Å"Party identificationRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1434 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, elections can be the deciding factor in ones political career. In recent times, congressional elections have not only become increasingly important, but also more expensive. The expense is often considered a result of modern times, however it results in many people being unable to run for a political position. This begs the question of who might be running for a political position if the price wasn t so high, would it be a more common person who relates more to the people.Read MoreThe Politics Of The United States Essay1964 Words   |  8 PagesOver the last sixty years or so, the true principles of a democratic government within the United States have been stripped away piece by piece, resulting in the government we now have within America today. It is a government that at the surface prides itself on its so-called freedom and equality, when in reality what we now have is a failed liberal democratic government at the helm of the nation. This can be attributed to a number of reasons, some of them being: the usage of an inept electoral systemRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States894 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is very political, but not politically united as a whole community. The current political system is in a shambles, to the point that it is a national joke. Although, it may be a joke to numerous citizens, it is embarrassing and highly frustrating to others. This political situation is not only happening on the federal level, it is also occurring on the local level in some states. Currently, there are disjointed political parties, politicians that have their own agendas thatRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesOn January 27th 2017, exactly one week after being inaugurat ed as the 45th President of the United States; Donald Trump signed an executive order immediately suspending America’s refugee program, and barring entry from any people from the following seven countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. This decision was immediately met with global outrage, with many people and politicians alike lambasting President Trump, labeling his order as ‘discriminatory’ and ‘un-American’. ThoughRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1315 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a background into the British system of government we can now turn our attention to the United States of America. Located several thousand miles across the Atlantic, this global superpower has much in common with the United Kingdom, principally the values and institutions that render its political system democratic. That being said, the infrastructure of the system in place in the United States is vastly different from that of the UK. Trias Politica As a relatively new country less than aRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States started as a nation that was to be built on the philosophy of a no party system. George Washington once said â€Å"However [political parties] may now and then answer popular ends, they are likely in the course of time and things, to become potent engines, by which cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will be enabled to subvert the power of the people and to usurp for themselves the reins of government, destroying afterwards the very engines which have lifted them to unjust dominion

Project Object Recognition Using Deep Learning - 1478 Words

1. INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT: The title of the project is Object Recognition using Deep Learning. The advent of Deep Learning is motivated as a branch of machine learning that is advancing the state of the art for perceptual problems like vision and speech recognition. We can pose these tasks as mapping concrete inputs such as image pixels or audio waveforms to abstract outputs like the identity of a face or a spoken word. The â€Å"depth† of deep learning models comes from composing functions into a series of transformations from input, through intermediate representations, and on to output. The overall composition gives a deep, layered model, in which each layer encodes progress from low-level details to high-level concepts. This yields a rich, hierarchical representation of the perceptual problem. 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE: Over the last two years, a sequence of results on benchmark visual recognition tasks has demonstrated that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) [3] will likely replace engineered features, such as SIFT and HOG, for a wide variety of problems. This sequence started with the breakthrough ImageNet classification results reported by Krizhevsky et al. [10]. Soon after, Donahue et al. [6] showed that the same network, trained for ImageNet classification, was an effective blackbox feature extractor. Using CNN features, they reported state-of-the-art results on several standard image classification datasets. At the same time, Girshick et al. [8] showed howShow MoreRelatedAn Effective Machine Learning Model1164 Words   |  5 PagesObject recognition is one of the most frontier and potentially revolutionary technologies in computer science and a central research topic in computer vision. Currently there are increasing number of researches targeting to give the meaning of our vision to computers. As we move deeper in understanding the image completely, having more exact and detailed object recognition becomes crucial. In this context, one cares not only about classifying images, but also about precisely estimating the classRead MoreQuestions On Augmented Reality Companion And Project Tango Kit Using Deep Learning Algorithm For Step Growth 1628 Words   |  7 PagesCASH PLAN OF PROJECT ïÆ'Ëœ BENEFITS ïÆ'Ëœ REFERENCES SYNOPSIS PROJECT TITLE: Augmented Reality Companion (Virtualbot) for Microsoft HoloLens and Project Tango Kit using Deep Learning Algorithm for Step Growth IN THIS PROPOSAL WE WOULD LIKE TO A VIRTUAL EXPERIENCE OF HUMAN INTERFERENCE TO REAL WORLD WITHOUT HARMING ANY CREATURE.AIM OF THIS PROJECT IS TO INTRODUCE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CALLEND VIRTUAL REALITY INTO PICTURE THROUGH HOLOLENSE AND GOOGLE TANGO PROJECT . IN THIS PROJECT ROBOT UNDERSTANDRead MoreDevelopment Of Single Chip Machine Vision Technology For Hazard Detection1648 Words   |  7 PagesCollected data from the construction industry between 2008-2013 period and found the main causes of injury and fatalities industry can mainly be categorized into Main causes of injury †¢ Body stressing 37% †¢ Falls, trips and slips 28% †¢ Hit by moving objects 14% Main causes of fatalities †¢ Falls from a height 28% †¢ Vehicle incidents 16% †¢ Contact with electricity FIGURE 1- SERIOUS CLAIMS – NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE BY MECHANISM (SAFE WORK AUSTRALIA , 2014) A report in 2012 produced by an international personnelRead MoreSample Report Sample Paper1038 Words   |  5 PagesI came to know Zachary While as the principal investigator of his research project during the summer of 2017 at my university’s REU funded by the NSF. I was Mr. While’s head faculty mentor, responsible for providing guidance and feedback during weekly meetings as well as helping him remotely continue his summer research during the current fall and upcoming spring semesters. Through these weekly meetings with Zachary, I was able to observe his strong work ethic toward research, effectively collaboratingRead MoreA Classroom in the Park780 Words   |  3 PagesPestalozzi (1746–1827), whose motto was â€Å"Learning by head, hand and heart, believed that a student learns best through experiences and â€Å"direct manipulation and experience of objects.†(__) He also felt that children learn through internal motivation rather than pressure. He co ncludes that a teacher’s job is to help guide their students to a place where learning can unfold naturally. Friedrich Frà ¶bel (1782 – 1852) created the concept of kindergarten through his recognition of children’s unique needs and capabilitiesRead MoreExample Of Hyperpectral Image Classification1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on dimensional reduction studies, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Random Projection (RP) that can project the data matrix into another space which is lower dimensional rather than original space [18]. Structurally, in these methods we lose the structural information about original features and thus the projected features are new and often over-complete to describe certain objects. However, in hyperspectral data-which contains two specific materials; spectral spatial - the structure ofRead MoreImprovement Of K Means Clustering Algorithm1431 Words   |  6 PagesKopnar Department of Computer Engineering Pimpri Chinchwad College Of Engineering Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India mkopnar@gmail.com Abstract— The set of objects having same characteristics are organized in groups and clusters of these objects are formed known as Data Clustering.It is an unsupervised learning technique for classification of data. K-means algorithm is widely used and famous algorithm for analysis of clusters.In this algorithm, n number of data points are dividedRead MoreI Am At The Final Phase Of Wrapping Up My Thesis1424 Words   |  6 Pageswould like to take the opportunity to share with you how I see my future contributions to Kindred. AI needs RL ideas (i.e., ideas regarding actions, long-term predictions, and decision-making), perhaps much more than it needed deep learning ideas (i.e., ideas regarding recognition but disregarding agent s behavior and its long-term consequences). There is a serious shortage of RL experts. We should take advantage of that by utilizing as much RL expertise as possible from our in-house experts and outsideRead MoreAnalyzing Cultural Relevance in Instruction1369 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Cultural Relevance in instruction Rita Wraggs EDU 692 Creativity, Culture, and Global Contexts in Education Decision Making Instructor Gregory Sherman January 26, 2015 Description Everyone has their own perspective of what best way and how to learning children. The perspective of the student Jeff Bliss was tired and angry about the teacher going off on her student so he became the voice of his classmates. His stand up and speak out about the teacher Julie Phung lack of teaching her student byRead MoreThe Development Of Mass Spectra On Organic Chemical Computers821 Words   |  4 Pages(https://aitopics.org/misc/brief-history) In 1970, an interactive program for computer-aided instruction named Scholar was developed by Jaime Carbonell, â€Å"the basic methodology of Scholar was a tutorial dialogue using templates and keyword recognition.† (http://people.ischool.illinois.edu/~chip/projects/timeline/1969an.html) A year after the development of Scholar, Terry Winograd designed a robot named SHRDLU that demonstrated the ability for a machine to understand simple sentences in English that were

Tony Blair’s Foreign Policies Free Essays

Abstract Blair era foreign policy can be characterised as simultaneously Europeanist and Liberal-interventionist. Based on globalist, third way ideas revolving around universal culpability and cooperation. Success inEuropewas defined as increasing British influence and changing the institutions to promote security and sustainability whilst serving British interest. We will write a custom essay sample on Tony Blair’s Foreign Policies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Success elsewhere became dependent on justifying the extraordinary interventions in terms of morals and national interest. The early success of these goals was largely evident until the issue ofIraqbrought the two policy areas into conflict and undid much of what had been done. Was the Labour party’s foreign policy under Tony Blair a success? Introduction There is a great deal of scope for evaluations of foreign policy in the Blair era, the simplest method of evaluation would be to choose objective, empirically definable criteria as indicators of achievement as many have done. However, this would not provide a satisfactory answer to the question, Buller (2008) maintains that political success is defined as the achievement of one’s own goals through politics, meaning that the criteria for evaluating the party’s success must be based on the party’s own aims. However he notes that for a realistic appraisal one must take into account the structural context when evaluating performance, Kegley and Wittkopf (2001) emphasize the importance of considering both global and domestic factors when evaluating foreign policy choices. As such this evaluation will focus on the success of Blair’s pro-European policies, the Liberal Interventionist policies and the global and domestic factors affecting these two areas. Body The first major aim, clarified by Blair (20 January,1998), was to increaseUKinfluence in the EU, bringing it closer to the centre of power through strategic cooperation. Utilising the country’s strong economic position,Britaincould have a constructive role inEurope, pursuing employment and economic flexibility, whilst increasing stability and security for the future (Blair,1998). At the same time Euro-scepticism in theUK and the single-currency issue had to be combated, further testing the government’s commitment toEurope. Europe began to subscribe to Blair’s cohesive ideas and third-way view of a free market, promising at the Lisbon Summit to transformEuropeinto â€Å"the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world by 2010† (European Council,2000). TheUK’s voting weight in the Council of Ministers was increased to 29 whilst we retained our vetoes on tax and social security. It should be noted that the political environment of restructuring in the EU coincided with a strong UKeconomy, allowing Blair a constructionist role in Europe. Financial changes related to the Euro caused the context to turn against the New Labour plan. During its ascent to power New Labour had, been pro-Euro, presuming that issues like Euro-scepticism and economic impracticalities could be solved or averted. Nick Carter (2003) noted how this could never be the case: In the free market economy that Labour supported, the market itself must be a prime consideration in economic decisions, above political will. It became apparent that the UKmarket would not benefit from joining the Euro. Thus the pro-single-currency policy was a failure while euro-scepticism was still rife in the UKat the end of the Blair leadership (TNS, 2006). Much of Labour’s early European policy had been a success though: Britainhad become influential in Europe, successfully campaigning for a focus on flexib ility and employment as well as increases in Europe’s coordinated defence forces (European Council, 1999). This favourable political environment couldn’t last in the face of the rift caused by Blair’s interventionist policy and the war inIraq. The liberal interventionist ideology was perfectly clarified by Blair himself when he pointed out that â€Å"If we can establish and spread the values of liberty, the rule of law, human rights and an open society then that is in our national interests† (Blair 1999). The success of the foreign policy goals derived from these ideals can be assessed in terms of the major interventions;Sierra Leone,Kosovo,AfghanistanandIraq. The efficiency of diplomatic and military power in achieving the Blair government’s political goals comes into focus here. But success is based on justification as well as action, in order to retain a moral basis and a wider international motivation for the interventions they had to be justified in terms of morals and national interests. The interventions in which Blair was involved before 9/11 were widely supported and successful.Sierra Leoneand Kosovo were both clear cases of foreign political agents using military force to subjugate a country before ordering massive, human rights abuses. Both countries had provable links to theUKand in both cases Tony Blair took the lead in opposing the invaders. The liberalist policy behind these had a touch of economic realism to it, with consideration of the impact of refugees and benefits gained from cooperation affecting the decisions. Thanks to the successful proposition and application of this rhetoric (e.g.Blair,1999) European and US leaders supported these politically demanding campaigns. Both were unreserved military and political victories with much praise given to Blair’s socially and economically aware foreign policy. Blair’s strong foreign policy record began to go sharply downhill after the new millennium. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 came shortly after the fairly liberalClintonadministration was replaced by the Bush conservatives. Thus the following military campaigns played out very differently. The Blair government attempted to justifyAfghanistanandIraqusing the type of moral rhetoric that worked in Kosovo. But the case was less solid here and there was little public support for the war in the UK (MORI,2002) and little chance of an all-important UN resolution supporting the war, as France and Russia threatened to veto the decision. Blair’s foreign policy, once centred on EU cooperation, had diverged from that ofEurope. When the Labour government decided to invadeIraqit was clear that the important relations withEuropewere irreparably damaged. Plant (2008) argues that Blair misjudged the motivations of hisUScounterpart, seeing a liberal colleague where there was really an economic realist concerned with national interest. This caused an already suspicious British public to turn against Labour, whilst at the international level countries began to see the idea of ‘intervention’ as a thinly disguised invasion. Simon Bulmer(2008) notes that the Labour foreign policy seemed to turn on itself, becoming almost schizophrenic in its simultaneous promotion of cooperation in Europe and isolationism inIraq. Conclusion Blair’s early foreign policy decisions were largely sound. In Europe he made strong headway and, as a result, theUKcame to be influential in the EU. The interventionist policy that originally looked farfetched was also successful, gaining domestic and international support whilst achieving its early goals. However external factors such as the 9/11 attacks combined with errors of judgement on Blair’s part caused his once celebrated interventionist agenda to be viewed with suspicion at home and abroad. Rifts with Europe Blair’s European agenda weakened. To conclude, Blair’s foreign policy mix of social conscience and economic prudence was a huge success when the context was favourable. Unfortunately the tables turned due partly to bad judgement concerningIraqand thus the once successful Blair government became the architect of its own downfall. Bibliography Blair, A. (1998) ‘Change: A Modern Britainin a Modern Europe’ The Riderzall, The Hague, Netherlands- 20th January Blair, A. (1999) ‘Doctrine of The International Community’ The ChicagoEconomic Club, Chicago, USA– 23rd April Buller, J. (2008) ‘New Labour and the European Union’ in. Beech, M. And Lee, S. Ten Years of New Labour. Basingstoke; Palgrave Macmillan. Bulmer, S. (2008) ‘New Labour, New European PolicyBlair, Brown and Utilitarian Supranationalism’ Parliamentary Affairs 61 (4) 597-620 Carter, N. (2003) ‘Whither (or Wither) the EuroLabour and the Single Currency’ Politics 23 (1) 1-9 CologneEuropean Council (1999) Conclusions of the PresidencyCologne: European Parliament Office of Communication Kegley and Wittkopf (2001) World Politics: Trend and Transformation. Bellmont:Wadsworth LisbonEuropean Council (2000) Presidency Conclusions – 23rd and 24th March 2000 Lisbon: European Parliament Office of Communication MORI (2002) Possible War With Iraq – the Public’s View London: Ipsos, Mori Plant, R (2008) ‘Blair’s Liberal Interventionism’ in. Beech, M. And Lee, S. Ten Years of New Labour. Basingstoke; Palgrave Macmillan. TNS Opinion and Social (2006) Standard Eurobarometer 66/ Autumn 2006 Brussels: EC Directorate-General of Communication How to cite Tony Blair’s Foreign Policies, Essay examples

Always Eight Essay Example For Students

Always Eight Essay Im always eight minutes late to work, not because I cant get it together on time but, simply because all my clocks are conveniently eight minutes slow. Most other people I know would just change their clocks or mentally add the eight minutes and arrive on time. As I do for everything except work Not me. It relates to my whole mind-set. If I change all my clocks forward those eight precious minutes, I just might find myself arriving on time every day and losing more than just eight simple minutes. Although, I know I wont arrive on time, because I actually arrived on time one day. I changed all my clocks forward by eight minutes and found that I really dont enjoy being to work on time. The complete eight minutes that I was now given to work left me thinking about all of the things I could have accomplished before rushing through the door to crowds of people, most of them saying dam, and finding it terribly funny. Eight minutes later, I rush in the door three to four afternoons a week and appreciate those few extra minutes I had to collect myself before plunging into the chaos that reins. The locals never fail to ask how I am. I always say good, whether thats true or not. They always respond with a simple good and go back to their coffee which is always hot, though not entirely fresh. No one complains, they just pick up the newspaper thats lying on the counter, used and rumpled; search through the stack, create a little more disarray in a place thats already quite disarrayed and gives a little smile or chuckle every time some young child or tourist bellows dam, simply because they can in a place called The Dam Diner. All afternoon people come pouring into the diner, rapidly blinking from the lack of light, oohing and aahing over the combination of 40s and rustic Vermont decor. When they regain consciousness, begin reciting every joke they can think of involving the word dam. The combination of cheesy decor and cluttered darkness doesnt mean that the food isnt good or that the locals lack spice. Ive been told that its the best dam food anyone has had in a long time, and the locals are some of the most colorful people Ive ever had the chance to meet. A year ago the locals terrified me, the word dam was barely in my vocabulary except in times of reference or emergency, and I had never seen so much fried food in my life. Boot-camp reined in the kitchen and eternal chaos seemed to harbor itself in the dining room. My evening consisted of simply hiding from the customers that I was sure would send death stares my way when they found out that I was terrified of them; just as dogs go after people who happen to have that particular phobia. I was convinced that usually happy customers would simply hate  me just because of the fact that I happened to be their waitress. Not only that, but I had to include the word dam and a few jokes in my new found role. Before this period, my clocks were always on time and I often found myself arriving a few minutes early. Now I am always eight minutes late.

Conquest Of Paradise Essays (936 words) - Christopher Columbus

Conquest Of Paradise 1492, Conquest of Paradise: The misrepresentation of the Film The movie, Conquest of Paradise is very inaccurate in its portrayal of Christopher Columbus and what he brought to the so called New World. The movie shows Columbus to be the first person to discover America and to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it is known that others had accomplished this miracle years before he did. Also, the movie doesn't completely show the difficulty of the first voyage and the fears of the never reaching land after losing wind. Third, the movie shows the Spaniards and the Natives getting along peacefully and as one when in actuality the Natives were very unfairly mistreated. Lastly, the movie only shows the good things that Columbus brought to the islands and doesn't show how diseases were brought by the Spaniards. The movie portrays Columbus to be the first person to set foot on the Americas which is not true. Fabers writes, Other explorers, notably Norsemen from Norway, Greenland, and Iceland, touched the shores of America many years before Columbus. More importantly, when Columbus first came ashore, he was greated by people he called Indians. How could anyone discover a land where people already lived. (ix). Although Columbus was the first to cross the ocean and keep a written journal of his day to day travels many give him far too much credit and mistake him to be the discoverer America. In the movie Conquest of Paradise, the first voyage is shown much shorter and simpler than it was. In Roger Eberts review of Conquest of Paradise, he says, What disappoints me a little about Scott's version is that he seems to hurry past Columbus' actual voyage of discovery. There is intrigue in the Old World and adventure and violence in the New, but the crucial journey that links them seems reduced to its simplest terms: The three ships sail, the crews grow restless, Columbus quiets them, and then land is sighted (*http://www.mrqe.com*). The actual first voyage took over three month and was much more difficult and agonizing than shown by the movie. On August 6, four days after departing, the fleet suffered its first mishap when the rudder of the Pinta jumped its gudgeons. This had been claimed as a deliberate act of sabotage by the caravel's owner, Christobal Quintero, or by some of her crew who had already lost their enthusiasm for a long voyage in strange and dangerous seas (Rienits 38). The movie shows the Spaniards and the Natives getting alone well and working together as one without prejudice. In the movie they say they claim to come in peace and with honor, that they don't look at them as savages, that they will treat them as if they are their own wives and children, and the they respect the beliefs. In actuality, the Natives were severely mistreated and viewed as uncivilized beings for not believing in the same God. Many of the Indians were often enslaved or killed for no reason, and the women were captured and raped. Sale tells how Columbus was, saying, We have seen how he conquered and ruled the Indians by force, killing fellow beings with no more compassion than a butcher for his beasts. (201) The Natives who didn't agree with Columbus on his building a colonial outpost were called very wild. Those who were decided ate human flesh were called brutish faces. The Natives of Jamaica who helped many of the sick Spaniards giving them food and drinks, Columbus wrote that he was surrounded by a million savages full of cruelty and our enemies. Finally, in the movie, Conquest of Paradise, Columbus and his men are shown bringing many good things to the islands when he really brought more bad than good. The movie shows the Spaniards bringing all good things such as carpenters, priests, noblemen, laws, horses, cattle, foods, and the word of God. The bad they brought actually out-weighted the good also bringing diseases, starvation, crime, slavery, and harsh cruelty towards the Natives. In less than fifty years after the arrival of the Spaniards the Natives were already suffering great losses. In Hispaniola, the cruelty policy begun by Columbus and disease brought by the Spaniards resulted

Relational Database Model Example

Relational Database Model Example Relational Database Model – Coursework Example Relational Database Model Insert Insert Introduction A business function relates to operations that run in an organization on a daily basis. They are innate in the entire mission that drives the firm (Inmon, ONeil & Fryman, 2008). The rules in the business are in place to control and define the framework of the functions that run in this institution. The firm mainly handles employees who register daily to work in the business and receive their wages at the end of the day. The company tracks the employee, the number of hours they have worked and use that to ascertain how much to pay the employee. Based on this information, the firm has three entities namely employee, wages and job.Figure 1: Entity Relationship DiagramThe key fields for the entities in the database include employee_id, wages_id, and job_id. The fields are unique thus all the other attributes in the tables are dependent on them. They do not allow null or duplicate values.The relationships in the entities show a one-to-m any relationship between employee and job entities. There is also a one-to-many relationship between employee and wages table. Further, there is a one-to-one relationship between the wages and job table. The latter is true because one job can only have one payment specified for it. On the other hand, one employee can have many jobs and consequently have many wages.The business rules in the organization clearly state that an employee can only be given another job after completing the previous one. The above rule only applies to employees whose consistency last more than one year at the firm (Halpin & Morgan, 2008). The relationship may change when a firm decides that there will be only one job for one employee. The cause may be an increase in the population of workers and urgency to complete the duties within the stipulated time.ReferencesHalpin, T., & Morgan, T. (2008). Information modeling and relational databases. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.Inmon, W., ONeil, B., & Fryman, L. (2008). Business metadata. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann.

Shipping Industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shipping Industry - Assignment Example Else the industry will have to employ officers who are not suited to the post [Maritime Law, 2007; Panigrahi Bhagaban and Calcich Stephen, 2003] Since it has been ascertained that there are many internal and external factors that have contributed to the shortfall in the availability of talented marine officers, some suggestions are hereby provided that could enhance the availability of quality marine officers when their need arises. 1. Develop the capabilities of existing ageing workforce to more supervisory jobs and upgrade their management skills in line with the set standards by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Highly skilled personnel can be utilized as consultants, trainers, and other consultancy related services. This can be carried out by assessing their field of specialisations, then evaluate capability gaps, and design trainings for this purpose. This process is done to ensure maximisation on the use of the ageing manpower and to reduce the risk of accidents and disaster caused by human errors. 3. Create reserve manpower among the existing workforce ready to replace the ageing workers once they graduate or qualify into the support force. Through the IMO, or a consortium of shipping companies, training and skills upgrading of reserve marine officers shall be developed and instituted. Since the requirements of the shipping industry is not localised, an international consortium that would be created, would recruit talented officers from many countries. The consortium will have various functions such as screening, recruitment and training of officers based on need. Since the consortium is need-based, recruited candidates may be assured of jobs when they are recruited. 4. The company can create a database of the existing and reserve officers which can be used to determine available manpower when requirement for officers arise. This will also help the company to identify replacement when officers retire. On Objective 2 enhancing the industry image To reverse the notion of the labour force on the safeness and the high technical capability requirement of the maritime jobs the following are recommended: 1. It is a general notion that marine jobs are tough and most people consider it only as a last option. Hence, it is high time that the job is promoted as one that has glamour and perks. In order to do so, shipping companies have to develop ads and campaign through the media